Species and Planting Methods of Aquatic Plants
(2020年08月24日)Aquatic plants cultured in fish tanks can beautify fish tanks and provide a habitat for fish. The fish swim in the waterweeds, and the lively fishes complement the beautiful waterweeds, which is very beautiful. But there are many kinds of water plants, and each kind of water plant has its own lifestyle. What types of waterscape are there? How to raise water grass in fish tanks? If you need water Plant Care Tools, please contact us.
The plants we are talking about here are ornamental plants. It is mainly used for landscaping and appreciation of aquariums, and to express the natural beauty and ecological beauty of aquariums. There are many varieties of ornamental aquatic plants. According to relevant data, there are more than 500 types of aquatic plants that can be used in aquarium cultivation worldwide.
1. Species and classifications of aquatic plants
There are many species of aquatic plants, and there are many natural classifications. As far as people know, there is no correct and specific classification, but according to different situations, the following three classifications have been carried out.
According to the different morphological characteristics of aquatic plants, aquatic plants are classified into eight categories: stem aquatic plants, cluster aquatic plants, pepper aquatic plants, crown aquatic plants, water ficus aquatic plants, rhizome aquatic plants, ferns aquatic plants, and lichen algae aquatic plants.
Aquatic plants can be classified by the situation of the landscape of water plants. According to the planting position or landscaping area of aquatic plants in the aquarium, the aquatic plants can be generally divided into foreground grass, medium grass and background grass.
Foreground grass refers to the water grass planted in the front of the aquarium, usually small grass, relatively low, such as short pearl, carpet grass, cattle felt, mushroom grass. Medium grass refers to grass grown in the middle of the tank, between the front and back grass. Such as iron crown, lotus root, tiger grass, etc. Background grass refers to grass planted in the back of the aquarium, usually a large, taller grass. Such as small round leaves, snapdragon, chrysanthemum grass, small Roland and so on.
Aquatic plants can be classified according to the relationship between growth form and water. Water weeds can be divided into submerged water weeds, floating leaf water weeds, floating water weeds, standing water weeds and intermediate water weeds.
2. Aquaculture method for fish tank
Fish tank aquaculture species usually need to choose a well-developed root system and beautiful form of aquatic plants, such as snapdragon, gracilaria, crown grass, water chrysanthemum and so on. Aquatic plants are generally only suitable for planting in small fish tanks, as large fish can damage them.
Aquaculture method for aquarium: pot, sand and floating planting.
Potted plants and sand plants are suitable for planting rooted plants such as crown grass, Elysium, and water chrysanthemum. The floating method is suitable for planting rooted vines such as snapdragon and yarrow. For the potted plant, choose a small porcelain flower pot with an eye on the bottom of the pot. Put some small stones on the bottom of the pot, plant the water grass and fill the pot with some small goose eggs to squeeze the roots, and slowly put it into the fish tank.
For sand planting, the bottom of the fish tank is covered with about 3 centimeters of washed and sterilized fine river sand, and then the plants are planted in the sand, and the roots are pressed with small pebbles to prevent the plants from being washed up when changing water.
Floating is to put aquatic plants directly into the fish tank and let them float and grow. Aquatic aquaculture in fish tanks must be strengthened to make them grow healthy.
3. The setting of fish tank culture conditions
First, sufficient light
LED fish tank lights can be selected for the lamps used for aquatic lighting, and it is appropriate to light for 6-7 hours per day. Aquatic plants can grow well under sufficient light.
Second, the appropriate water temperature
The water temperature control for fish tank can be appropriately reduced in the hot summer and increased appropriately in the cold winter. The most suitable water temperature for aquatic plants is about 25 ° C, which will be described in detail in the aquatic planting temperatures.
Third, the appropriate plant density
Water plants are too densely planted, which can easily make the living space of fish small. Therefore, to maintain the proper density of aquatic plants, we must trim the aquatic plants in time according to the size of the fish tank.
Fourth, the appropriate fertilizer
Aquatic plants need photosynthesis and need carbon dioxide and fertilizer to ensure that the aquatic plants in the fish tank grow more densely. It is important to add proper fertilizers to aquatic plants.
Aquaculture in fish tanks is conducive to fish breeding. Aquatic plants absorb carbon dioxide exhaled by fish during photosynthesis and emit oxygen required by fish. Aquatic plants can also digest fish excreta during the growth process and absorb some harmful substances. Some fish can spawn on waterweed leaves. Therefore, aquatic plants are the most ideal habitat for fish. Aquatic plants provide a comfortable living environment for fish.https://www.senzeal.com/c/aquarium-plant-care-tools-0501https://www.senzeal.com/c/led-aquarium-lights-0477https://www.senzeal.com/c/aquarium-temperature-control-0476
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