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https://www.senzeal.com/blog/how-to-make-your-aquarium-landscape-b0507.html

Aquarium landscaping is an art. It creates a mini-world, a living ecosystem. Regardless of whether it is from moss on rocks, flowers from the shore, or algae and fish from the water, you need to consider it during the landscaping process. If you want to make a fish tank, you need to know the methods of aquarium landscaping. So what are the common methods of aquarium landscaping? Let’s take a look together.
What are the common aquarium landscaping methods
1. Ladder aquarium landscaping
This method is suitable for wall-mounted fish tanks. The basic shape is a step-by-step setting method from the background water plants to the foreground.
Critical notes: Put matching elements first, such as stone or driftwood. Pay attention to the texture of the material when placing it, and present a regular rhythm on the irregular material. The same pieces of wood and stone can produce different effects at different angles. The matching elements and water plants must be connected together without interruption to have a continuous overall sense. In the beginning, some plants with a faster growth rate can be planted in the foreground, and plants with a slower growth can be planted in the front and middle scenes. Except for the foreground grass, each kind of water weed is planted in clumps as much as possible. It is best to have only one clump of the same kind in the aquarium. The size and arrangement of each clump of plants are as irregular as possible, so as not to make the landscape too rigid. In principle, the ladder aquarium landscaping method gradually increases from the foreground to the background, but it can also be decorated with a few tall but less dense water weeds as the foreground, which can better show the three-dimensional effect of the landscape. You may need a set of tools for aquascaping.
2.Double-sided set method of aquascaping
Most of them are set techniques that can be viewed on both sides in the aquarium with compartment-style landscaping.
Critical notes: The principle of this method is the same as that of the ladder landscape method, but because both sides of the ornamental are taken into account, both sides must have beauty during landscaping. The middle line of the fish tank can be used as the location of the background grass, and the middle and foreground grass is planted on both sides, so that the layering and three-dimensional sense of the landscape can be more prominent, especially in fish tanks that are not very wide. The technique can more show the interestingness of double-sided aquarium landscaping.
3.Aquascaping with a three-dimensional fish tank
In addition to enjoying the scenery under the water, there must be scenery on the water surface.
Critical notes: Usually, an open-type fish tank is used together with a ceiling-mounted hanging lamp to better show the growth aesthetics of a three-dimensional aquatic landscape. When setting the scene, you can use more watery and floating water weeds, so that you can better enjoy the pleasure of changing the landscape in and out of the water. The three-dimensional aquatic landscaping fish tank is a more difficult landscaping method because it requires a higher level of configuration and there are more problems to consider when landscaping.
Precautions for fish tank landscaping
In the landscape design of aquatic fish tanks, sunken wood or aquarium landscape rock is often used as the accompanying scene. If there are no sunken wood or stones in the small plants, the scenery of the plants will appear stiff and rigid; with them, the scenery of the plants will become more natural and attractive. Therefore, sunken wood and stones have become indispensable companion elements to water plants.
Sunken wood and stubble in forests, mountains or swamps are slowly weathered through long-term sun exposure and wind and rain. Common sunken wood from Brazil is collected from moist or swamp areas. The surface of the material is beautiful, but the texture is relatively soft. The sunken wood made in the Philippines is very hard. Because it is heavier than water, it soon sinks to the bottom. The internal material also does not decay, which is one of the most ideal landscape materials.
The sunken wood set off the water and grass scenery. Although it has played a great role, it has its shortcomings. The reason is that when put into water, it changes the pH of the water, which is bad for the growth of water plants. Stone is also an ideal companion element. It is much more convenient to collect than sunken wood, but it also has disadvantages. It continuously releases alkaline substances into the water and changes the pH of the water. However, it is suitable to be used as companion material for banyan aquatic plants, because banyan aquatic plants are adapted to live in a limestone water environment.
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