15歳未満禁止の臓器提供、年齢制限緩和へ調整 衆院委
(2009年03月24日)005192009年03月24日夕刊2総合00200512文字 現在禁止されている脳死になった15歳未満の子どもからの臓器提供の是非について、衆院厚生労働委員会は、臓器移植法改正案の審議を通じ、提供できる年齢を引き下げる方向で調整に入った。5月の世界保健機関（WHO）総会で渡航移植を原則禁止する指針が示される見通しを踏まえ、対応を急ぐ。
自民党は24日の衆院厚労委の理事懇談会で審議入りに向けた日程について提案した。条件をつけた上で臓器提供を認める年齢の制限を引き下げることで合意をはかる考え。解散・総選挙を控え、与野党間の対立が激しくなった場合、結論を得られない可能性もある。
現在の臓器移植法は、臓器提供者（ドナー）を15歳以上に限っている。このため、重い心臓病で心臓移植が必要な子の中には、移植のために海外に渡る子が相次いでいる。
渡航移植は現地の患者が移植を受ける機会を奪うとして国際的批判が高まっており、WHOは臓器移植を自国内で完結させることを指針に盛り込む方針。
子どもの場合、家族の承認だけで臓器提供を認めることになると、虐待された子どもからの臓器提供につながる懸念が指摘されている。衆院厚労委は本人意思の確認などドナー側の問題点を中心に論点を整理し審議に入る予定だ。
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