脳死した家族の臓器提供、「意思あれば賛成」が7割 朝日新聞社世論調査

(2007年10月17日)

005992007年10月17日朝刊2社会03000542文字脳死下での臓器提供の手続きを定めた臓器移植法が施行されてから16日で10年になったのを機に、朝日新聞社は13、14の両日、全国世論調査(電話)を実施した。家族が意思表示カードなどで提供意思を示して脳死になった場合、提供に賛成するとした人は71%、反対が17%だった。現在の法律では認められていない15歳未満からの臓器提供については、46%が年齢引き下げを支持した。=政策面に関係記事
99年3月の調査(面接方式)では、家族が脳死になった場合の臓器提供に賛成は61%で、それより増えた。20、30代では賛成が8割を超すなど若い世代ほど高い傾向にある。
現行法では脳死下の臓器提供には、本人の意思表示と家族の承諾が必要。だが同法に基づく臓器提供が10年間で62件にとどまっていることから、家族の承諾だけで臓器提供できるようにする案が提出されている。提供に本人の意思が必要かを尋ねると「必要」は48%で、「家族の承諾だけでよい」の40%を上回った。
15歳未満の子からの提供を「認めるべきだ」としたのは46%で、「認めるべきではない」の35%を上回った。「認めるべきだ」とした人のうち、下限年齢を「12歳まで」としたのは22%。「年齢制限をなくし乳幼児にも認める」としたのは66%だった。

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