ミエレ・レーダーマン・ウケレス「flow city」
(1983年)
コンセプチュアル・アート以降のアートを模索したウケレスは、ニューヨーク衛生局の住み込みアーティストとして奉仕した。これは無給の擬似官僚のようなポストだが、それでも専門家、或は内部者としての彼女の立場を認容するものだった。組織の内部に入ることで、ごみ処理に関する労働に焦点を当てた彼女の作品の多くが可能になった。例えば（touch sanitation:handshake ritual)（1978−79）では、ニューヨーク市衛生局の海洋運搬施設の立案設計に参加することもできた。これはハドソン川の巨大な追悼で、大型トラックが絶えず轟音をたてて走り回り、何トンもの都市ゴミをハシケに下ろし、ハシケはそこからゴミ埋め立て地へと向かうようになっている。ウケレスは、この交換の場所、利用が不要に変わる地理的な通路に一種のビジターセンターをつくり訪問客にこのプロセスを見て理解してもらった。彼女は三段階に分けて設計している。まず長いアーケードのような入り口ランプはリサイクル用品からできている。次に投機場の上に透明ガラスでできた橋が架かり、壁のビデオは様々な活動の様子を映し、環境問題に関する色々な情報が得られる。アート評論家のパトリシア・c・フィリップスは、「アクセスポイントをつくることでウケレスは、都市生活と自然界の物理的局面に対して一般庶民がより鋭い関係を築けるようにした。都会も川もお互いに関係のあるものとして見て取れる。（flow city）は、自然と文化の論理学の弁証法の両極端を目に見える形で共存させる縫い糸の役をしている」と述べている。ウケレスはこう言っている。「人々が都市の仕組みを目の当たりにすれば、意義深い公共生活に向けて考えたり行動したりできる」
ウケレスの活動に見られるように、ポストモダンの作品は機動力があって広く様々な空間に適合でき、限定された一つの場所の重要性に焦点を当てるのではなく、様々な社会的ディスクールに焦点を当てた。アート批評家のジェームズ・マイヤーは、そのようなプロジェクトの空間的場所のことを「機能的サイト」と呼び、次のように定義している。それは「過程であり、サイト間に起こる活動、制度やテキストに派生するもの、それにその間を動く（とりわけアーティストの）身体の地図化であり、役に立つサイト、重複する場所」である。こういった作品が移動性を持つ、すなわち動きや非永続性と関わっているという点に限って言えば、ウケレスの作品はそのような作品の原型と言える。
～
グリーレイ・ハリソンの技師と共同で設計し、ニューヨークの衛星当局と共同で作られた(Flow City）は、西59番地のゴミリサイクル場とマンハッタンのミッドタウンを流れるハドソン川に敷設された。この作品は、環境に溢れるゴミの山を管理する上で何をしたら良いかを大衆に教えたいというウケレスの願望を示している。これはゴミ処理の過程を現場検証するものである。最初のセクション（Passage Ramp）は長さ76mの歩道で、これは各6m分のガラスの破片や切り刻んだゴムなど合計12種類のリサイクル材でできている。傾斜路の先には長さ12m、幅5・5mの（Glass Bridge）がある。この橋からは、その下の14のゴミ投棄状にごみを破棄しているトラックを見ることができる。橋の終わりには（Media Flow Wall）がある。これは破砕ガラスでできた3×5・5mの壁で、24のテレビモニターが埋め込まれている。このビデオの壁は、敷地の内外に設置されたカメラとつながっている。このモニターは川、埋め立て地、リサイクル現場の三種類の映像を流している。
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